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Что (кто) такое two-hinged arch bridge - определение
TYPE OF BRIDGE
Compression arch suspended-deck bridges; Thru arch bridge; Through-arch bridge; Thru-arch bridge; Steel arch bridge; Half-through arch bridge; Through arch; Compression arch suspended-deck bridge; Through arch truss bridge
![The [[Frederick Douglass Memorial Bridge]] under construction in 2020. The partially completed arch is supported by wires attaching it to the completed arch behind it.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Frederick Douglass Bridge construction 2020b.jpg?width=200 "The [[Frederick Douglass Memorial Bridge]] under construction in 2020. The partially completed arch is supported by wires attaching it to the completed arch behind it.")
![Pentele Bridge]] is an example of a basket handle arch. Seen from one end, the two arches take the form of a handle.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pentelehíd.jpg?width=200 "Pentele Bridge]] is an example of a basket handle arch. Seen from one end, the two arches take the form of a handle.")
![Runcorn–Widnes Bridge]] under construction in-between the [[Widnes–Runcorn Transporter Bridge]] and the lattice truss [[Runcorn Railway Bridge]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Runcorn-Widnes bridge - geograph.org.uk - 2784577.jpg?width=200 "Runcorn–Widnes Bridge]] under construction in-between the [[Widnes–Runcorn Transporter Bridge]] and the lattice truss [[Runcorn Railway Bridge]].")
![The [[Chaotianmen Bridge]], China, the 2nd longest steel arch bridge in the world.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chaotianmen Bridge-1.jpg?width=200 "The [[Chaotianmen Bridge]], China, the 2nd longest steel arch bridge in the world.")
![The [[Hell Gate Bridge]], New York, shortly after its completion.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hell Gate Bridge ca 1917.png?width=200 "The [[Hell Gate Bridge]], New York, shortly after its completion.")
![The [[Bayonne Bridge]], the 6th longest steel arch bridge in the world.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/High BB from Bayonne jeh.jpg?width=200 "The [[Bayonne Bridge]], the 6th longest steel arch bridge in the world.")
![[[Tyne Bridge]], [[Newcastle upon Tyne]], opened in 1928.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Tyne_Bridge.jpg?width=200 "[[Tyne Bridge]], [[Newcastle upon Tyne]], opened in 1928.")
![The [[Ahwaz White Bridge]], built in the 1930s.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/AhwazWhiteBridge.jpg?width=200 "The [[Ahwaz White Bridge]], built in the 1930s.")
![[[Sydney Harbour Bridge]], the 9th longest through arch bridge.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sydney Harbour Bridge from Circular Quay.jpg?width=200 "[[Sydney Harbour Bridge]], the 9th longest through arch bridge.")
![[[Frederick Douglass Memorial Bridge]] in [[Washington, D.C.]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Douglass Bridge 090621.jpg?width=200 "[[Frederick Douglass Memorial Bridge]] in [[Washington, D.C.]]")
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Through arch bridge
A through arch bridge, also known as a through-type arch bridge, is a bridge that is made from materials such as steel or reinforced concrete, in which the base of an arch structure is below the deck but the top rises above it. It can either be lower bearing or mid-bearing.
Eight-Arch Bridge
BRIDGE IN UNITED KINGDOM
Eight-Arch Bridge (Stackpole)
The Eight Arch Bridge on the Stackpole Estate is a grade II* listed construction, in Pembrokeshire, Wales. It is owned and maintained by the National Trust.
Tied-arch bridge
![Stockton-on-Tees]] lines up two asymmetrically sized tied arches.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Calm before the storm, Infinity Bridge.jpg?width=200 "Stockton-on-Tees]] lines up two asymmetrically sized tied arches.")
![[[Chaotianmen Bridge]] in [[Chongqing]] (lateral view diagram)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chaotianmen-bridge-elevation.svg?width=200 "[[Chaotianmen Bridge]] in [[Chongqing]] (lateral view diagram)")
![[[Erkkilä Bridge]] in [[Tampere]], [[Finland]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Erkkila bridge in Tampere Aug2008.jpg?width=200 "[[Erkkilä Bridge]] in [[Tampere]], [[Finland]]")
![The [[Fort Pitt Bridge]]. The arches terminate atop slender raised piers and are tied by the road deck structure.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/FortPittBridge.jpg?width=200 "The [[Fort Pitt Bridge]]. The arches terminate atop slender raised piers and are tied by the road deck structure.")
![Fremont Bridge]] in [[Portland, Oregon]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/FremontBridgePano.jpg?width=200 "Fremont Bridge]] in [[Portland, Oregon]].")
![[[Godavari Arch Bridge]] in [[Rajahmundry]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Godavari old and new bridges 2.jpg?width=200 "[[Godavari Arch Bridge]] in [[Rajahmundry]].")
![Yilan County]], Taiwan, Republic of China.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nanfangao Bridge Collapse 20191003d.jpg?width=200 "Yilan County]], Taiwan, Republic of China.")
![[[Hoge Brug]] (or Passerelle Céramique) in [[Maastricht]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Panorama-bridge2.jpg?width=200 "[[Hoge Brug]] (or Passerelle Céramique) in [[Maastricht]].")
![The [[Hoan Bridge]] is a tied-arch bridge, carrying [[Interstate 794]] over the [[Milwaukee River]] in [[Milwaukee]], [[Wisconsin]].}}](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hoan Bridge.jpg?width=200 "The [[Hoan Bridge]] is a tied-arch bridge, carrying [[Interstate 794]] over the [[Milwaukee River]] in [[Milwaukee]], [[Wisconsin]].}}")
![The [[Tyngsborough Bridge]] is the longest and second oldest bridge of this type in [[Massachusetts]].}}](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Tyngsborough Bridge.jpg?width=200 "The [[Tyngsborough Bridge]] is the longest and second oldest bridge of this type in [[Massachusetts]].}}")
![The Haggerston bridge carries the [[London Overground]] across the [[Regent's Canal]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Haggerston Bridge.jpg?width=200 "The Haggerston bridge carries the [[London Overground]] across the [[Regent's Canal]].")
![The [[Blue Water Bridge]] second span (in foreground) built in 1997.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Blue Water Bridge.jpg?width=200 "The [[Blue Water Bridge]] second span (in foreground) built in 1997.")
![Lake Champlain Bridge]], a network tied arch.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lakechamplainbridge.jpeg?width=200 "Lake Champlain Bridge]], a network tied arch.")
![The [[GFRP Lleida Pedestrian Bridge]], the first and longest through arch made up in [[Fibre-reinforced plastic]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lleida GFRP Pedestrian bridge.jpg?width=200 "The [[GFRP Lleida Pedestrian Bridge]], the first and longest through arch made up in [[Fibre-reinforced plastic]].")
![Gateway Bridge]] in [[Taylor, Michigan]], designed for the preparation for [[Super Bowl XL]], hosted in nearby city of [[Detroit]], built in 2005](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gateway_Bridge,_Taylor_Michigan.jpg?width=200 "Gateway Bridge]] in [[Taylor, Michigan]], designed for the preparation for [[Super Bowl XL]], hosted in nearby city of [[Detroit]], built in 2005")
A tied-arch bridge is an arch bridge in which the outward horizontal forces of the arch(es) caused by tension at the arch ends to a foundation are countered by equal tension of its own gravity plus any element of the total deck structure such great arch(es) support. The arch(es) have strengthened chord(s) that run to a strong part of the deck structure or to independent tie-rods below the arch ends.
Hinged arch bridge
ARCH BRIDGE WITH HINGES TO ALLOW MOVEMENT
Hinge arch bridge
A hinged arch bridge is one with hinges incorporated into its structure to allow movement. The most common varieties are the two-hinged bridge with hinges at the springing points and the three-hinged bridge with an additional hinge at the crown of the arch; though single-hinged versions exist with a hinge only at the crown of the arch.
Natural arch
![Arch in [[Timna Valley]] Park, [[Negev]] Desert, Israel](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Arches in Timna Park in summer 2011 (7).JPG?width=200 "Arch in [[Timna Valley]] Park, [[Negev]] Desert, Israel")
![The [[Arch of Cabo San Lucas]], Mexico](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/CaboSanLucasLandsEnd.JPG?width=200 "The [[Arch of Cabo San Lucas]], Mexico")
![A [[topographic map]] of Coyote Natural Bridge in Utah shows how the [[meander]]ing [[Coyote Gulch]] carved a shorter route through the rock under the arch. The old riverbed is now higher than the present water level.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Coyote Natural Bridge map.jpg?width=200 "A [[topographic map]] of Coyote Natural Bridge in Utah shows how the [[meander]]ing [[Coyote Gulch]] carved a shorter route through the rock under the arch. The old riverbed is now higher than the present water level.")
![[[Durdle Door]], Dorset, the United Kingdom](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Durdle Door Dorset Sunset.jpg?width=200 "[[Durdle Door]], Dorset, the United Kingdom")
![[[Es Pontàs]] is a natural arch on the coast of [[Mallorca]], Spain](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Es pontas 2.jpg?width=200 "[[Es Pontàs]] is a natural arch on the coast of [[Mallorca]], Spain")
![[[Holei Sea Arch]], [[Hawaii Volcanoes National Park]], [[Hawaii]], United States](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hawaii Volcanoes National Park 02.jpg?width=200 "[[Holei Sea Arch]], [[Hawaii Volcanoes National Park]], [[Hawaii]], United States")
!["The Hole in the Rock” on [[Piercy Island]], [[Cape Brett]], New Zealand](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hole In The Rock In Bay Of Islands.jpg?width=200 "\"The Hole in the Rock” on [[Piercy Island]], [[Cape Brett]], New Zealand")
![The [[Azure Window]], [[Malta]], which collapsed in 2017](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Malta Gozo, Azure Window (10264176345).jpg?width=200 "The [[Azure Window]], [[Malta]], which collapsed in 2017")
![Devils Garden (GSENM)]], a very thin arch near the end of its life](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Metate Arch, Devils Garden, Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument, Utah, USA.jpg?width=200 "Devils Garden (GSENM)]], a very thin arch near the end of its life")
![Natural Bridge]], [[Virginia]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Natural Bridge State Park (31044316221).jpg?width=200 "Natural Bridge]], [[Virginia]]")
![Natural Arch]], [[Tirumala]], India](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Natural stone arch in tirumala.JPG?width=200 "Natural Arch]], [[Tirumala]], India")
![Marinha Beach]], Caramujeira, [[Lagoa, Algarve]], Portugal](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Praia da Marinha (2012-09-27), by Klugschnacker in Wikipedia (31).JPG?width=200 "Marinha Beach]], Caramujeira, [[Lagoa, Algarve]], Portugal")
![[[Percé Rock]], [[Quebec]], Canada](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/QC Gaspesie RocherPerce tango7174.jpg?width=200 "[[Percé Rock]], [[Quebec]], Canada")
![Natural arches in the La Cathedrale formation of [[Tadrart Rouge]] range, Algeria](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/TadrartRouge3.jpg?width=200 "Natural arches in the La Cathedrale formation of [[Tadrart Rouge]] range, Algeria")
![The arch at [[Tunnel Beach]], [[Dunedin]], New Zealand](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Tunnel Beach Arch, New Zealand.JPG?width=200 "The arch at [[Tunnel Beach]], [[Dunedin]], New Zealand")
![Rainbow Bridge]], Utah, a natural bridge formed by a meandering watercourse](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Utah Rainbow Arch.jpg?width=200 "Rainbow Bridge]], Utah, a natural bridge formed by a meandering watercourse")
NATURAL ROCK FORMATION WHERE A ROCK ARCH FORMS
Sea arch; Natural bridge; Natural bridges; Pothole arch; Rock arch; Natural rock arch
A natural arch, natural bridge, or (less commonly) rock arch is a natural landform where an arch has formed with an opening underneath. Natural arches commonly form where inland cliffs, coastal cliffs, fins or stacks are subject to erosion from the sea, rivers or weathering (subaerial processes).
Arch bridge
![Segovia Aqueduct]] (c. 100 AD)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/AcueductoSegovia edit1.jpg?width=200 "Segovia Aqueduct]] (c. 100 AD)")
![The [[Anji Bridge]], 6-7th century AD](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Anji (Zhaozhou) Bridge 2011.jpg?width=200 "The [[Anji Bridge]], 6-7th century AD")
![The Roman [[Alcántara Bridge]], Spain (built 103-106 AD)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bridge Alcantara.JPG?width=200 "The Roman [[Alcántara Bridge]], Spain (built 103-106 AD)")
![The [[Ponte Vecchio]], [[Florence]], Italy (1345)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Firenze.Ponte Vecchio01.jpg?width=200 "The [[Ponte Vecchio]], [[Florence]], Italy (1345)")
![[[The Iron Bridge]], opened in 1781, is an early example of a large cast iron bridge.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ironbridge 6.jpg?width=200 "[[The Iron Bridge]], opened in 1781, is an early example of a large cast iron bridge.")
![Bridge at Limyra]]: the falsework was moved to another opening as soon as the lower arch rib had been completed](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Limyra Bridge Workflow.gif?width=200 "Bridge at Limyra]]: the falsework was moved to another opening as soon as the lower arch rib had been completed")
![Monroe Street Bridge]], [[Spokane, Washington]]. 1911.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/MonroeStreetBridgea.jpg?width=200 "Monroe Street Bridge]], [[Spokane, Washington]]. 1911.")
![Devil's bridge]], [[Céret]], France (1341)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pont du Diable - Céret.JPG?width=200 "Devil's bridge]], [[Céret]], France (1341)")
![Richmond Bridge]], oldest operational bridge in Australia (1825)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Richmond Bridge Panorama Restitch.jpg?width=200 "Richmond Bridge]], oldest operational bridge in Australia (1825)")
![The old stone arch bridge over the [[Kerava River]] in [[Kerava]], [[Finland]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vanha kivisilta DSC08273 C.JPG?width=200 "The old stone arch bridge over the [[Kerava River]] in [[Kerava]], [[Finland]]")
![Corbel arch built from [[Cyclopean masonry]], in the Greek [[Arkadiko bridge]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/arkadiko2.jpg?width=200 "Corbel arch built from [[Cyclopean masonry]], in the Greek [[Arkadiko bridge]]")
![Corbel arch in the shape of an [[isosceles triangle]], supporting the Greek [[Eleutherna Bridge]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Eleutherna Bridge, Crete, Greece. Pic 03.jpg?width=200 "Corbel arch in the shape of an [[isosceles triangle]], supporting the Greek [[Eleutherna Bridge]]")
![Pont-Saint-Martin]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pont romain-Pont st Martin.jpg?width=200 "Pont-Saint-Martin]]")
![aqueduct]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pont du Gard BLS.jpg?width=200 "aqueduct]]")
![Bridge at Limyra]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Limyra Bridge Arch.svg?width=200 "Bridge at Limyra]]")
![[[Grosvenor Bridge (Chester)]], a closed-spandrel arch bridge](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Grosvenor_Bridge_Chester4.JPG?width=200 "[[Grosvenor Bridge (Chester)]], a closed-spandrel arch bridge")
![[[Alexander Hamilton Bridge]], an open-spandrel arch bridge](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Alexander Hamilton Bridge from river jeh.jpg?width=200 "[[Alexander Hamilton Bridge]], an open-spandrel arch bridge")
![[[Galena Creek Bridge]], a cathedral arch bridge](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Galena_Creek_Bridge_in_June_2012.jpg?width=200 "[[Galena Creek Bridge]], a cathedral arch bridge")
![ties the arch]], while the side spans of the deck are supported.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/USACE Fremont Bridge Portland.jpg?width=200 "ties the arch]], while the side spans of the deck are supported.")
![Single-arch bridge [[Stari most]] in [[Mostar]] in [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Stari Most22.jpg?width=200 "Single-arch bridge [[Stari most]] in [[Mostar]] in [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]]")
![Puente del Diablo]] in Spain](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Puente del Diablo, Martorell, Catalonia, Spain. Pic 01.jpg?width=200 "Puente del Diablo]] in Spain")
![Alte Nahebrücke]] (c.1300) supports buildings on its piers](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Alte Nahebrücke, Bad Kreuznach.jpg?width=200 "Alte Nahebrücke]] (c.1300) supports buildings on its piers")
![[[Krämerbrücke]] (1325) - longest continuously inhabited bridge in Europe.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/J24 089e Krämerbrücke.jpg?width=200 "[[Krämerbrücke]] (1325) - longest continuously inhabited bridge in Europe.")
![[[Ponte Santa Trinita]]. First bridge with elliptic arches](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ponte Santa Trinita a Firenze.jpg?width=200 "[[Ponte Santa Trinita]]. First bridge with elliptic arches")
![Grand Canal]] in [[Venice]], Italy (2011)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rialto bridge 2011.jpg?width=200 "Grand Canal]] in [[Venice]], Italy (2011)")
![A masonry [[moon bridge]] showing the buttressing approach ramps that take the horizontal thrust of the arch](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gaoliang Bridge.JPG?width=200 "A masonry [[moon bridge]] showing the buttressing approach ramps that take the horizontal thrust of the arch")
![Fredrikstad bridge in [[Fredrikstad]], [[Norway]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fredrikstad BridgeacrossGlomma01.JPG?width=200 "Fredrikstad bridge in [[Fredrikstad]], [[Norway]]")
![Main Street Bridge]] in [[Columbus, OH]] is the only inclined-arch suspension bridge in North America.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/MainStPano.jpg?width=200 "Main Street Bridge]] in [[Columbus, OH]] is the only inclined-arch suspension bridge in North America.")
![The [[Chaotianmen Bridge]] in [[Chongqing]], [[China]], is the world's longest [[through arch bridge]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chaotianmen Yangtze River Bridge.JPG?width=200 "The [[Chaotianmen Bridge]] in [[Chongqing]], [[China]], is the world's longest [[through arch bridge]].")
![[[Bridge of Arta]] in [[Arta, Greece]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Το Γεφύρι της Άρτας.JPG?width=200 "[[Bridge of Arta]] in [[Arta, Greece]]")
![The [[Garabit Viaduct]] is a wrought iron [[truss arch bridge]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Garabit.jpg?width=200 "The [[Garabit Viaduct]] is a wrought iron [[truss arch bridge]].")
![Elea]], [[Province of Salerno]], [[Campania]], Italy (2005)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Velia.jpg?width=200 "Elea]], [[Province of Salerno]], [[Campania]], Italy (2005)")
![Bridge in [[Český Krumlov]], Czech Republic (2004)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Krumlov13(js).jpg?width=200 "Bridge in [[Český Krumlov]], Czech Republic (2004)")
![River Dee]] in [[Chester]], [[Cheshire]], [[England]], U.K. (2007)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Grosvenor Bridge Chester3.JPG?width=200 "River Dee]] in [[Chester]], [[Cheshire]], [[England]], U.K. (2007)")
![Montgomery County]], [[Maryland]], U.S.A. (2008)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Union Arch Bridge MD 2008.jpg?width=200 "Montgomery County]], [[Maryland]], U.S.A. (2008)")
![[[Arlington Memorial Bridge]] over the [[Potomac River]] in [[Washington, D.C.]], U.S.A. (2007)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Memorial Bridge sunrise.jpg?width=200 "[[Arlington Memorial Bridge]] over the [[Potomac River]] in [[Washington, D.C.]], U.S.A. (2007)")
![Francis Scott Key Bridge]] over the [[Potomac River]] in [[Washington, D.C.]], U.S.A. (2006)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Key Bridge, Washington D.C.jpg?width=200 "Francis Scott Key Bridge]] over the [[Potomac River]] in [[Washington, D.C.]], U.S.A. (2006)")
![Capital Beltway]] over the [[Potomac River]] between [[Alexandria, Virginia]] and [[Oxon Hill, Maryland]], U.S.A. (2007)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/2007 04 25 - WWB 44.JPG?width=200 "Capital Beltway]] over the [[Potomac River]] between [[Alexandria, Virginia]] and [[Oxon Hill, Maryland]], U.S.A. (2007)")
![[[Tyne Bridge]] over the [[River Tyne]], [[Newcastle upon Tyne]], [[England]], U.K. (2004)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Tyne Bridge - Newcastle Upon Tyne - England - 2004-08-14.jpg?width=200 "[[Tyne Bridge]] over the [[River Tyne]], [[Newcastle upon Tyne]], [[England]], U.K. (2004)")
![New York]], U.S.A.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hell Gate Bridge by Dave Frieder.jpg?width=200 "New York]], U.S.A.")
![Daxi River Bridge of [[Jinhua–Wenzhou High Speed Railway]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/201701 G164 on Jinhua–Wenzhou HSR over Daxi River.jpg?width=200 "Daxi River Bridge of [[Jinhua–Wenzhou High Speed Railway]]")
WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
Arch Bridge (disambiguation)
An arch bridge is a bridge with abutments at each end shaped as a curved arch. Arch bridges work by transferring the weight of the bridge and its loads partially into a horizontal thrust restrained by the abutments at either side.
Roman bridge
![[[Pons Fabricius]] in Rome](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ponte Quattro Capi.jpg?width=200 "[[Pons Fabricius]] in Rome")
![[[Pons Aemilius]], the oldest stone bridge in Rome](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Roma-Ponte rotto02.jpg?width=200 "[[Pons Aemilius]], the oldest stone bridge in Rome")
![Roman legionaries crossing the Danube River by [[pontoon bridge]], as depicted in a relief on the [[Column of Marcus Aurelius]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Roman Pontoon Bridge, Column of Marcus Aurelius, Rome, Italy.jpg?width=200 "Roman legionaries crossing the Danube River by [[pontoon bridge]], as depicted in a relief on the [[Column of Marcus Aurelius]]")
![[[Ponte Sant'Angelo]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sant Angelo bridge.jpg?width=200 "[[Ponte Sant'Angelo]]")
BRIDGE BUILT BY THE ANCIENT ROMANS
Roman bridges; Roman segmented arch bridge; Roman segmental arch bridge; Roman Bridge; Opus pontis
The ancient Romans were the first civilization to build large, permanent bridges. Early Roman bridges used techniques introduced by Etruscan immigrants, but the Romans improved those skills, developing and enhancing methods such as arches and keystones.
Four-centred arch
![The 17th century [[Buland Darwaza]] at [[Fatehpur Sikri]] has a four-centred archway with vaulted ''iwan''.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fatehput Sikiri Buland Darwaza gate 2010.jpg?width=200 "The 17th century [[Buland Darwaza]] at [[Fatehpur Sikri]] has a four-centred archway with vaulted ''iwan''.")
![Tudor arch at [[Layer Marney Tower]], 1520s](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/N2 layer marney3.jpg?width=200 "Tudor arch at [[Layer Marney Tower]], 1520s")
![Persian arches on the [[Si-o-se-pol]] bridge, [[Isfahan]], c. 1600](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/نوای سی و سه پل 2.jpg?width=200 "Persian arches on the [[Si-o-se-pol]] bridge, [[Isfahan]], c. 1600")
![Restored 9th century arches of the Qasr al-'Ashiq, [[Samarra]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/قصر العاشق 03.JPG?width=200 "Restored 9th century arches of the Qasr al-'Ashiq, [[Samarra]].")
![The 11th/12th century [[Baghdad Gate]], [[Raqqa]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ar^Raqqa SYRIE 324.jpg?width=200 "The 11th/12th century [[Baghdad Gate]], [[Raqqa]].")
![Fatimid]] period)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cairo, moschea di as-salih talai, 02.JPG?width=200 "Fatimid]] period)")
![Quwwat ul-Islam Mosque]], [[Delhi]].C E Bosworth and M S Asimov (eds.) ''History of Civilizations of Central Asia, v. 4: The Age of achievement, A.D. 750 to the end of the fifteenth century; Pt. II: the achievements'', Paris: UNESCO Publishing, 2000, pp. 574.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Corbelled arched screen, Quwwat ul-Islam mosque, Qutub Minar complex, Delhi.jpg?width=200 "Quwwat ul-Islam Mosque]], [[Delhi]].C E Bosworth and M S Asimov (eds.) ''History of Civilizations of Central Asia, v. 4: The Age of achievement, A.D. 750 to the end of the fifteenth century; Pt. II: the achievements'', Paris: UNESCO Publishing, 2000, pp. 574.")
![Purana Qil'a]] fortress, [[Delhi]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/West Gate.jpg?width=200 "Purana Qil'a]] fortress, [[Delhi]].")
![Jama Mosque]] in [[Bijapur]] with rib vaulting consisting of four-centred arches.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Inside Jama Masjid, Bijapur, Karnataka.jpg?width=200 "Jama Mosque]] in [[Bijapur]] with rib vaulting consisting of four-centred arches.")
![The 16th century [[Jahangiri Mahal]] at the [[Agra Fort]] has a four-centred arched gateway flanked by four-centred blind arches.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Agra Fort 20180908 141819.jpg?width=200 "The 16th century [[Jahangiri Mahal]] at the [[Agra Fort]] has a four-centred arched gateway flanked by four-centred blind arches.")
![The 17th century [[Taj Mahal]] mausoleum of [[Mumtaz Mahal]] in [[Agra]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/One of the seven wonders.jpg?width=200 "The 17th century [[Taj Mahal]] mausoleum of [[Mumtaz Mahal]] in [[Agra]].")
![The 17th century south-eastern gateway of the [[Lalbagh Fort]] in Dhakkar.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/সুউচ্চ তোরণ!.jpg?width=200 "The 17th century south-eastern gateway of the [[Lalbagh Fort]] in Dhakkar.")
![The 17th century [[Bara Kaman]] mausoleum of [[Ali Adil Shah II]] in Bijapur.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bara Kaman (19574932503).jpg?width=200 "The 17th century [[Bara Kaman]] mausoleum of [[Ali Adil Shah II]] in Bijapur.")
![[[Gloucester Cathedral]], west window, c. 1420](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gloucester Cathedral Front.jpg?width=200 "[[Gloucester Cathedral]], west window, c. 1420")
![[[King's College Chapel, Cambridge]], begun 1446](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kings College Chapel Cambridge.JPG?width=200 "[[King's College Chapel, Cambridge]], begun 1446")
![Great Gate, [[Trinity College, Cambridge]] (inside), 1519–35](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Great Gate, Trinity College, Cambridge (inside).jpg?width=200 "Great Gate, [[Trinity College, Cambridge]] (inside), 1519–35")
![Clock Court gatehouse, [[Hampton Court Palace]], c. 1520](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hampton Court Palace. - panoramio (3).jpg?width=200 "Clock Court gatehouse, [[Hampton Court Palace]], c. 1520")
![St. George's Chapel, Windsor]], east window, 1475–1528](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/St Georges Chapel Windsor Castle.jpg?width=200 "St. George's Chapel, Windsor]], east window, 1475–1528")
TYPE OF ARCH WITH A POINTED APEX
Tudor Arch; Tudor arch; Persian arch; Keel arch
A four-centered arch is a low, wide type of arch with a pointed [Its structure is achieved by drafting two arcs which rise steeply from each springing point on a small radius, and then turning into two arches with a wide radius and much lower springing point. It is a pointed sub-type of the general flattened depressed arch].
Wilson Arch
NATURAL ARCH IN SAN JUAN COUNTY, UTAH, UNITED STATES
Wilson arch; Wilson's Arch
Wilson Arch, also known as Wilson's Arch, is a natural sandstone arch in , southeastern Utah, United States just off U.S.
Thorp Arch
![[[All Saints' Church, Thorp Arch]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/All Saints' Church, Thorp Arch - geograph.org.uk - 51547.jpg?width=200 "[[All Saints' Church, Thorp Arch]]")
![[[Thorp Arch Bridge]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Boston Spa bridge in 2007.jpg?width=200 "[[Thorp Arch Bridge]]")
VILLAGE AND CIVIL PARISH IN LEEDS, WEST YORKSHIRE, ENGLAND, UK
Thorp Arch Village; Thorpe Arch; Thorp Arch (village); Thorp Arch School; Thorparch; Thorp Arch, West Yorkshire
Thorp Arch is a village and civil parish near Wetherby, West Yorkshire, England in the City of Leeds metropolitan borough.
Википедия
Through arch bridge
A through arch bridge, also known as a through-type arch bridge, is a bridge that is made from materials such as steel or reinforced concrete, in which the base of an arch structure is below the deck but the top rises above it. It can either be lower bearing or mid-bearing. Thus, the deck is within the arch, and cables or beams that are in tension suspend the central part of the deck from the arch.
